Skytheam va OneNld

Yaqinda Skytheam va Oneworld Global aviatsiya va Oneworld. Birinchi birlashuv holatida boshlang'ich nuqtasi 2000 yil 22-iyun. Bir oz dunyo 1999 yilda tashkil topgan. Samolyot parkida sayyoradagi yo'lovchi laynerlarining 2/3 qismini qamrab oladi.

Bunday aviakompaniyalar uyushmalari doirasida bir nechta elementlar birlashtirilgan:

• Parvozlarni o'tkazish tizimi;
• Sadoqat dasturlari;
• Codeshare reyslari;
• Parvozlar jadvali.

Shu bilan birga, ishtirokchilarning har birining huquqiy mustaqillik saqlanib qolinadi.

Safarni rejalashtirayotganda, kompaniyalar tomonidan bitta aviakompaniya alyansidan kelgan parvozlarni tanlash mantiqiy. Bu vaqt va pul jihatidan foydali.

Skytheam

Skytheam holds the position of the second largest association worldwide. It includes KLM, Alitalia, Delta Air Lines, TAROM, etc. Garuda Airlines was the last to become a member in 2014. Initially, this included only Air France, Korean Air, Aero Mexico, Delta Air Lines. Now the number of participants has reached 19 - they are located on 4 continents. At the same time, China Southern withdrew from the merger in 2019. These airlines serve a total of over 1000 airports in 175 countries around the world.

Ta'riflangan aviatsiya ittifoqi tez-tez varaqalar uchun ikkita imtiyozlarni taklif etadi: elit va elita +. Birinchi holatda, ustuvor tekshirish va joylashish huquqi, o'rindiqni tanlash, undan ortiq bagajning ortiqcha qo'llanilishi beriladi.

Tizimda elita holati 25 ming milni to'plash orqali erishish mumkin, bu esa iqtisodiy klassda 25 ta reysga teng. Bunday holda, transplantlar ham hisobga olinadi. Shuning uchun, hatto yangi sayohatchi ham belgilangan darajaga pul to'lanadigan xizmat safarlarisiz etib borishi mumkin. Shundan so'ng, siz ko'paygan qulaylikning zonalariga, pasport nazorati va boshqalarni tezlashtirilgan parvoz qilish xizmatidan foydalanishingiz mumkin.

Ochko'z

Ochko'z includes only 13 airlines from different countries. However, due to the fact that these carriers are one of the largest in the world, the alliance covers most of the world's destinations. The formation was founded by American Airlines, British Airways, Cathay Pacific, Qantas, Canadian Airline. Then they were joined by Iberia, Qatar Airways, S7 Airlines, Finnair, LATAM, Royal Jordanian, SriLankan Airlines, Malaysia Airlines. At the same time, the list of served directions is very impressive. The alliance offers many options for flights between Europe and Africa, as well as Asia. At the same time, the direction towards and from the USA, South America, Australia is also well developed. There are only 3 European members in the association. Due to their location - Spain, Great Britain and Finland - none of them can be considered ideal for flights to continental Europe. The list of alliance members and Chinese air carriers is also missing. The alliance's passenger liners fly to nearly 1,000 destinations in 150 countries around the world.

Ochko'z offers 3 passenger statuses in the system: Ruby, Sapphire and Emerald. From the first level, you are given priority check-in, an additional piece of baggage and + 25% miles from the selected ticket fare. Extra space at no extra cost is another important privilege. It will be possible to choose seats immediately after purchase, and this includes 2 travel companions. Achieving Ruby status in the system is not that difficult. To do this, you need to make 20 flights or accumulate 20,000 miles. The resulting list of privileges depends on the fare of the ticket. In Economy Basic, there is an option to check-in at the business-class counter, an additional piece of luggage up to 23 kg, as well as a choice of a seat in the cabin. Economy Flexible provides similar opportunities. In the case of Business, an additional piece of baggage is given up to 23 kg.

Safxir sathiga o'tish oshgan qulaylik, ustuvor ishlov berish va ortiqcha  Yuk   cheklovlarining zallariga kirishni ochadi. Ammo zumrad holati boshqa aviatsiya ittifoqlaridan tashqari Oneworld-ni o'rnatadi. Ushbu imtiyozlarga qo'shimcha ravishda yo'lovchilarga birinchi sinfni tekshirish va shu kabi kutish xonalariga tashrif buyurish imkoniyati beriladi. Variantlarning o'ziga xos ro'yxati chiptalar narxi bilan belgilanadi.

SkyTeam va Oneworld o'rtasida tanlash

Kompaniyalar o'zaro manfaatli va birinchi navbatda, havo qatnovi xarajatlarini kamaytirish uchun alyanslarda ittifoqchilikda birlashadi. Masalan, ittifoqning bir qismi bo'lgan kompaniya yo'lovchilarni tashuvchi tomonidan emas, balki boshqaruvchi tomonidan boshqariladigan turli xil segmentlarni taklif qilishi mumkin, ammo uning sheriklari tomonidan ittifoqda boshqariladi.

SkyTeam vs Oneworld-ni tahlil qilish, ularning har biri o'z afzalliklari va kamchiliklari bor.

Ushbu ittifoqlar o'rtasidagi tanlov qiyin. Avval siz qaysi aviakompaniyalarning xizmatini tez-tez murojaat qilishingiz mumkinligini birinchi marta tekshirish mantiqiysi. Bunga muvofiq, tashuvchilarning muayyan birlashmaga a'zoligini aniqlash mumkin. Yo'lovchi asosli bo'lgan joy ham muhimdir. Avstraliya holatida, Oneworld foydasiga tanlov aniq bo'ladi. Ammo AQSh, Yaponiya yoki Xitoy uchun ko'proq imkoniyatlar mavjud.

SkyTeam quyidagi imtiyozlarga ega

• Sayyoh va uning hamrohi uchun dunyoning turli burchaklarida ko'p sonli zonalarga kirish.
• Elitali yoki elite + darajasiga erishgandan so'ng, ustuvor yo'nalish va boshqa imtiyozlar huquqi beriladi.
• Sodiqlik dasturi a'zolari uchun barcha tashuvchilarning parvozlari bo'yicha milni to'plash va o'tkazish qobiliyati.
• Maxsus kurslar tizimi.

• Uyushmadagi kichik taniqli kompaniyalar.
• Noqulay to'lov stavkalari.

Bir dunyoda bo'lgan taqdirda, foyda ham aniq:

• Sodiqlik dasturining birinchi holatini olish qulayligi.
• Chiptalarni sotib olish yoki yangilash uchun to'plangan millar almashinuvi.
• Finnay, Qatar Airways, Britaniya aviakompaniyasi kabi mashhur aviakompaniyalar.

• Qo'shimcha sumka faqat sodiqlik dasturining ikkinchi darajasiga yetganda beriladi.

Xulosa: SkyTeam yoki Oneworld?

Ishga olingan kilogramm Oneworld-da ko'proq daromad keltiradi. Chiptalar mukofoti uchun farq unchalik sezgir emas. Ammo sinfni iqtisodiyotdan biznesga yangilagan holda, hamma narsa ayon bo'ladi. Oneworld Moskvadan Evropaga uchayotganda yangilanish uchun 11000 milya kerak. Chiptalarni sotib olish haqida gap ketganda, bu shunga o'xshash ko'rinadi. SkyTeam Moskvadan Gruziyaga 15000 milya va orqaga chivin qilishni taklif qiladi. Oneworld shunga o'xshash parvozni amalga oshirish uchun 10000 mil etarli.

Ko'rib chiqilayotgan alyanslar tez-tez varaqalar uchun bir xil imtiyozlarni taqdim etadilar. Biroq, Oneworld biroz ajralib turadi. Oneworld Emerald a'zolari, shuningdek, birinchi darajali imkoniyatlardan foydalanish imkoniyatiga ega. Rossiya ichidagi parvozlar uchun Oneworld, shuningdek, ushbu alyansda S7 kompaniyasining mavjudligi bilan izohlanadi. Yangilangan tarif siyosatining joriy etilishi yukning yo'qligida chiptalar narxlarining sezilarli darajada pasayishiga erishishga erishdi.